戴尔远程访问控制器(DRAC)控制台是管理站软件,旨在提供适用于戴尔系统的远程管理功能。您可以使用网页浏览器或RACADM命令行界面(CLI),远程连接DRAC硬件并访问DRAC功能。RACADM CLI是DRAC的命令行用户界面。
下载地址:https://www.dell.com/support/home/cn/zh/cnbsd1/Drivers/DriversDetails?driverId=K7F2N
下载好之后双击允许安装
开始安装DRAC
同意协议
选择安装目录
确认开始安装
完成安装
以管理员身份运行命令行
通过命令行修改root用户的密码,其中user2为root的用户ID。 c:\Program Files\Dell\SysMgt\rac5>racadm -r 192.168.92.38 -u root -p password1 set idrac.users.2.password password2 Security Alert: Certificate is invalid - Certificate is not signed by Trusted Third Party Continuing execution. Use -S option for racadm to stop execution on certificate-related errors. [Key=idrac.Embedded.1#Users.2] Object value modified successfully
通过这个命令可以快速修改多台Dell服务器的iDrac密码。
racadm常用子命令:
硬件资源:
- 获取内存大小: racadm get BIOS.memSettings.SysMemSize
- 获取内存工作速率: racadm get BIOS.MemSettings.SysMemSpeed
- 获取内存类型: racadm get BIOS.MemSettings.SysMemType
BIOS相关:
- 错误提示状态:racadm get BIOS.MiscSettings.ErrPrompt
- 关闭错误提示: racadm set BIOS.MiscSettings.ErrPrompt Disabled
- BIOS启动模式: racadm get BIOS.BiosBootSettings.BootMode(默认BIOS,另有UEFI)
- 系统启动顺序: racadm get BIOS.BiosBootSettings.BootSeq
- 更改系统启动顺序:racadm set BIOS.BiosBootSettings.BootSeq NIC.Integrated.1-1-1,HardDisk.List.1-1,Optical.SATAEmbedded.E-1
- 提交BIOS objects job:jobqueue create BIOS.Setup.1-1
- 获取sn: racadm get BIOS.SysInformation.SystemServiceTag
- 获取型号: racadm get BIOS.SysInformation. SystemModelName
- 获取bios版本: racadm get BIOS.SysInformation. SystemBiosVersion
网卡相关:
- 获取网卡mac: racadm getsysinfo -s ( racadm nicstatistics | racadm racdump )
- 获取网卡3是否开启pxe:racadm get nic.NICConfig.3.LegacyBootProto
- 启用网卡pxe: racadm set nic.NICConfig.3.LegacyBootProto PXE
- PXE配置应用生效: racadm jobqueue create NIC.Integrated.1-3-1
- 提交NIC objects job:racadm jobqueue create NIC.Integrated.1-1 -r pwrcycle -s TIME_NOW -e 20120501100000
磁盘相关:
- 获取物理磁盘: racadm storage get pdisks
- 获取虚拟磁盘信息: storage get vdisks -o [ -p status,size,layout,state ]
raid相关:
- 获取raid控制器: racadm storage get controllers
- 获取raid控制器属性name、status: racadm storage get controllers -o -p name,status
- 删除所有raid: racadm storage resetconfig:RAID.Integrated.1-1
- 提交storage作业: racadm jobqueue create RAID.Integrated.1-1 -s TIME_NOW -r none ( forced | pwrcycle | graceful) [ -—realtime ]
- 创建raid5,分配300G做系统: racadm storage createvd:RAID.Integrated.1-1 -rl r5 -size 300g -pdkey:Disk.Bay.0:Enclosure.Internal.0-1:RAID.Integrated.1-1,Disk.Bay.1:Enclosure.Internal.0-1:RAID.Integrated.1-1,Disk.Bay.2:Enclosure.Internal.0-1:RAID.Integrated.1-1
- 创建raid5: racadm storage createvd:RAID.Integrated.1-1 -rl r5 -pdkey:Disk.Bay.0:Enclosure.Internal.0-1:RAID.Integrated.1-1,Disk.Bay.1:Enclosure.Internal.0-1:RAID.Integrated.1-1,Disk.Bay.2:Enclosure.Internal.0-1:RAID.Integrated.1-1
用户相关:
- 注:数字2、15为用户ID。
- 查看用户信息:racadm get idrac.users.2
- 添加用户:racadm set idrac.users.15.username chenss
- 设置密码:racadm set idrac.users.15.password wuyancs
- 设置为idrac管理员:racadm set idrac.users.15.Privilege 0x1ff
- 启用用户:racadm set idrac.users.15.enable enabled
IP相关:
- 获取idrac ip info: racadm get iDRAC.IPv4[ Address | Static | Gateway ]
日志相关:
获取前置面板LCD显示信息:racadm get System.LCD.CurrentDisplay
系统相关:
- 开机: racadm serveraction powerup
- 关机: racadm serveraction powerdown
- 重启: racadm serveraction powercycle
- 状态: racadm serveraction powerstatus
- 获取idrac snap info:racadm get iDRAC.SNMP